JANVS: A History.
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JanVs in Roman mythology
Janus, revered in ancient Rome as the god of beginnings and transitions, held a unique and significant place in Roman mythology. Often depicted with two faces looking in opposite directions, Janus symbolised the duality of beginnings and endings, the past and the future. As the guardian of gates and passages, he was invoked at the commencement of any significant undertaking, making him central to rituals surrounding births, marriages, and other pivotal events. His association with the beginning of things can still be seen today with our calendar as the month of January (ianuarius in latin) is named for Janus.
Janus’ role extended beyond mere symbolism; his temple in Rome, with its doors known as the "Gates of Janus”, (see photo above) remained open during times of war and closed during times of peace, serving as a tangible representation of the state's status. It is said to only have been closed twice in the period between 7th century BC and the 1st century BC.
